Salud digital para la adherencia al tratamiento en personas con tuberculosis: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17058/reci.v13i3.18231Palabras clave:
Telemedicina, Tuberculosis, Adherencia al Tratamiento, Revisión SistemáticaResumen
Justificaciones y objetivos: el uso de la salud digital entre las personas diagnosticadas con tuberculosis puede ser una estrategia eficaz y aliada de los servicios de salud para aumentar la adherencia al tratamiento e impactar los datos epidemiológicos de la enfermedad en el país. 3. Método: se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura con un enfoque de revisión rápida, siguiendo las pautas de PRISMA y la guía de Cochrane. La calidad de la evidencia se evaluó utilizando la herramienta Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Los estudios se identificaron en las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed, BVS, CINAHL, Cochrane Trial, SciELO, Scopus y Embase. Se incluyeron estudios experimentales, cuasiexperimentales y ensayos clínicos, sin restricciones de idioma, publicados entre 2020 y 2022. Contenido: se seleccionaron nueve estudios que demostraron que la implementación de tecnologías digitales mejoró las tasas de adherencia al tratamiento con medicamentos y las tasas de curación. Las aplicaciones utilizan estrategias como video sincrónico y asincrónico, llamadas de voz y mensajes de texto. Entre los estudios, sólo se mencionaron dos nombres de tecnologías/aplicaciones. Conclusión: las tecnologías digitales han tenido un impacto positivo en el tratamiento de personas diagnosticadas con tuberculosis.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Ariela Tártaro, Ruan Victor dos Santos Silva, Juliana Soares Tenório de Araújo, Antônio Carlos Vieira Ramos, Thaís Zamboni Berra, Yan Mathias Alves, Maria do Socorro Nantua Evangelista, Miguel Angel Fuentealba-Torres, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio
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