The role of psychology in promoting the mental health of farmers

Abstract

This study presents research into aspects of the psychological health of women farmers and the role that psychology plays in their lives, highlighting the complexity of their daily lives, permeated by invisible responsibilities. Rural women face work overload, devaluation of their activities and lack of specific policies. Mental health in rural communities is little addressed, with difficulties in accessing psychological support. With data from an ongoing project, "Agricultoras em Ação", which uses operational groups to promote empowerment and discuss relevant topics, this research is qualitative exploratory, based on interviews with project participants. A theoretical perspective is presented based on discussions of gender, sexism and excessive female workload, focusing on rural areas. Women farmers participated with specific inclusion criteria. The study follows ethical principles, guaranteeing anonymity and confidentiality. The results are composed of reports from interviews and groups. Participants highlight issues of self-esteem, anxiety and the positive influence of the project on their lives, contributing to improving psychological health, reducing the use of medication, dealing with crises and strengthening self-confidence. It also points to the importance of public policies sensitive to the mental health of these women. In general, the study contributes to the understanding of the mental health of women farmers, highlighting the importance of psychology in the rural context. It proposes expanding the role of psychology in these contexts, considering cultural and social specificities.