Inducción de estereotipos y desaprobación em la memoria de preescolares y escolares

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17058/psiunisc.v8i1.18492

Palabras clave:

Memoria, Sugestionabilidad infantil, Falsos recuerdos, Inducción de estereotipos

Resumen

El presente estudio investigó el impacto de la inducción de estereotipos y la influencia de desaprobación en la memoria de niños. Participaron cuarenta preescolares (23 niñas, entre 4 y 6 años (M = 62.7 meses, DT = 8.03) y 36 escolares (17 niñas), entre 7 y 8 años (M = 95.4 meses, DT = 6.21) que recibieron una visita de un “científico” que realizó una demostración científica. Se realizaron transmisiones de estereotipo y desaprobación a través de videos. Se realizaron entrevistas para evaluar la memoria de los niños acerca del evento. Los principales resultados indican que los escolares recordaron información más precisa que los preescolares. Además, existe una relación positiva entre el recuerdo preciso de la memoria y la producción de recuerdos relacionados con el estereotipo, que es moderada por la edad de los participantes. La principal contribución es la investigación empírica del impacto que el grupo de edad juega un papel en la precisión de los informes de memoria, y en la relación entre la memoria precisa y los falsos recuerdos.

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Biografía del autor/a

Marina Pante, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)

Professora do Curso de Psicologia na UFRJ e psicóloga clínica. Doutora em Psicologia pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (PPG-UFRGS), integrando o Laboratório de Psicologia Experimental, Neurociências e Comportamento (LPNeC).

Lilian Milnitsky Stein, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)

Psicóloga com doutorado em Cognitive Psychology - University of Arizona, EUA e pós-doutorado Universidad de Barcelona, Espanha. Pesquisadora associada ao Centro de Direitos Humanos da Universidade de Oslo e da Fundação IMED. Possui 30 anos de trajetória acadêmica e de pesquisa como professora titular da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Também integra o Grupo de Assessoramento Técnico da CTI (Convention against Torture Inniciative), organização ligada à ONU.

Mariana Sanseverino Dillenburg, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)

Psicóloga formada na PUCRS; Mestre em psicologia clínica, sob orientação da Prof. Margareth da Silva Oliveira na PUCRS; Especialista em Terapias Comportamentais Contextuais pelo Centro de Estudos da Família e do Indivíduo e pelo Centro Integral de Psicoterapias Contextuales (CEFI/CIPCO). Psicóloga clínica de adultos. Área de atuação: Psicologia clínica, Terapias Comportamentais Contextuais.

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Publicado

2024-01-16

Cómo citar

Pante, M., Stein, L. M., & Dillenburg, M. S. (2024). Inducción de estereotipos y desaprobación em la memoria de preescolares y escolares. PSI UNISC, 8(1), 333-347. https://doi.org/10.17058/psiunisc.v8i1.18492

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