Spatial epidemiological approach to tuberculosis in Pernambuco
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17058/reci.v14i3.19023Abstract
Background and Objectives: Pernambuco is among the states with the highest detection and mortality rates for tuberculosis, a disease directly related to social and health inequalities. We proposed to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis from 2011 to 2020 in the health macroregions of Pernambuco. Methods: this was an ecological study of notified cases of tuberculosis confirmed in the macroregions of the state of Pernambuco between 2011 and 2020. The behavior of tuberculosis in Pernambuco over time and space was analyzed. Results: there were 56,700 confirmed cases of tuberculosis per municipality of residence in Pernambuco during the study period. The overall average detection rate for the period was 35.6/100,000 inhabitants, with the highest rate recorded in macroregion 1, with 58.45 cases/100,000 inhabitants, and the lowest in macroregion 3, with 19.74 cases/100,000 inhabitants. The results show an increase in the concentration of cases in the state’s Metropolitan Region. Conclusion: tuberculosis control requires contextual actions to improve people’s general living conditions. Social support is aimed at socially vulnerable people in general, and there is no specific support for this public.
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