Association between burnout and quality of life in military police officers from two Brazilian corporations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17058/reci.v14i2.19033Keywords:
Militares, Esgotamento Profissional, Qualidade de vida, Saúde ocupacionalAbstract
Background and Objectives: military police officers face stress related to increase in violence and devaluation of their profession, which can lead to burnout and compromised quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the association between burnout and quality of life in military police officers from two Brazilian corporations. Methods: this was a cross-sectional study of 773 military police officers, 506 (65.5%) from battalions of the Country Police Command - 5th Region in São Paulo state and 267 (34.5%) from 3rd Military Police Battalion in Paraná state. Data was collected between January and December 2018 using a questionnaire with sociodemographic and professional variables: the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), translated and adapted into Portuguese by Robayo-Tamayo; and the abbreviated version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-Bref). Results: police officers from São Paulo had significantly better levels of quality of life than police officers from Paraná. There was a predominance of a high level of depersonalization (21.3%) among police officers from Paraná; a medium level of depersonalization (33.9%) among police officers from São Paulo; a medium level of emotional exhaustion and a high level of personal accomplishment in both police forces. Conclusion: police officers with low levels of depersonalization and emotional exhaustion had a higher quality of life in the physical health, psychological health, social relationships, environmental health and overall quality of life domains, and police officers with higher levels of personal accomplishment had higher quality of life scores.
Downloads
References
Winter LE, Alf AM. A profissão do policial militar: vivências de prazer e sofrimento no trabalho. Rev. Psicol., Organ. Trab. 2019; 19(3): 671-678. http://dx.doi.org/10.17652/rpot/2019.3.13214
Barreto CR, Lins-Kusterer L, Carvalho FM. Work ability of military police officers. Rev. saúde pública. 2019; 530: 79. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2019053001014
Santos SS, Saturnino ASG. O adoecimento psíquico nos policiais militares. REAS. 2023;23(4):e12702. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e12702.2023
Valikhani A, Ahmadniae F, Karimi A, et al. The relationship between dispositional gratitude and quality of life: The mediating role of perceived stress and mental health. Pers. Individ. Differ. 2019; 141: 40-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.12.014
Tavares JP, Vieira LS, Pai DD, Souza SBC, Ceccon RF, Machado WL. Rede de correlações entre qualidade de vida, resiliência e desequilíbrio esforço-recompensa em policiais militares. Ciênc saúde coletiva. 2021; 26(5): 1931–40. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021265.10702019
Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública. Anuário Brasileiro de Segurança Pública 2021 [Internet]. São Paulo: Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública; 2021 [citado 2023 dez 25]. Disponível em: https://forumseguranca.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/anuario-15-completo-v7-251021.pdf
Santos FB, Lourenção LG, Vieira E, et al. Occupational stress and work engagement among military police officers. Ciênc saúde coletiva. 2021; 26(12): 5987–96. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320212612.14782021
Arroyo TR, Borges MA, Lourenção LG. Health and quality of life of military police officers. Rev Bras Promoc Saúde. 2019; 32: 7738. https://doi.org/10.5020/18061230.2019.7738
World Health Organization. ICD-11 for mortality and morbidity statistics. Version: 2021 May [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2021. Available from: https://icd.who.int/browse/2021-05/mms/en
Pelegrini A, Cardoso TE, Claumann GS, Pinto AA, Felden EPG. Percepção das condições de trabalho e estresse ocupacional em policiais civis e militares de unidades de operações especiais. Cad Bras Ter Ocup. 2018; 26(2): 423-30. https://doi.org/10.4322/2526-8910.ctoAO1160
Trombka M, Demarzo M, Campos D, et al. Mindfulness training improves quality of life and reduces depression and anxiety symptoms among police officers: results from the POLICE Study - a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Front. Psychiatry. 2021; 12(26): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.624876
Leite MLS, Oliveira FF, Neves CF, Sampaio LC. Qualidade de Vida dos Policiais Militares de Vitória da Conquista–BA. Id on Line Rev. Mult. Psic. 2019; 13(8): 333-41. https://doi.org/10.14295/idonline.v13i48.2182
Robayo-Tamayo M. Relaçăo entre a Síndrome de Burnout e os valores organizacionais no pessoal de enfermagem de dois hospitais públicos [dissertação]. Brasília (DF): Universidade de Brasília; 1997.
Fleck MPA, Louzada S, Xavier M, et al. Application of the Portuguese version of the abbreviated instrument of quality life WHOQOL-bref. Rev. saúde pública. 2000; 34(2): 178-183. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102000000200012
Cordioli Junior JR, Cordioli DFC, Gazetta CE, et al. Quality of life and osteomuscular symptoms in workers of primary health care. Rev Bras Enferm. 2020; 73(5): e20190054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0054
Campos ICM, Pereira SS, Schiavon ICA, et al. Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS): revisão integrativa de sua utilização em pesquisas brasileiras. Arq. Ciênc. Saúde Unipar. 2020; 24(3): 187-195. https://doi.org/10.25110/arqsaude.v24i3.2020.7875
Cardoso ABR, Costa LL, Sodré LRS, et al. Avaliação da qualidade de vida de policiais militares que trabalham no município de Marabá, Pará. Braz. J. Hea. Rev. 2021; 4(1): 188-202. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjhrv4n1-017
Santos RM, Braga WS, Rocha WS. O impacto do estresse ocupacional na qualidade de vida e no desempenho profissional de policiais militares na sociedade contemporânea. Rev. Contemp. 2023;3(11):20528-47. https://doi.org/10.56083/RCV3N11-036
Carvalho LOR, Porto RM, Sousa MNA. Sofrimento psíquico, fatores precipitantes e dificuldades no enfrentamento da síndrome de Burnout em policiais militares. Braz. J. Hea. Rev. 2020; 3(5): 15202-14. https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv3n5-300
Miqueletti AL, Oliveira GTS, Olivieri RA. Vitimização de policiais militares do estado de São Paulo. REASE. 2023;9(10):127-54. https://doi.org/10.51891/rease.v9i10.11517
Silva JB, Almeida AJS. Vitimização policial: diagnósticos e perspectivas. Rev. Bras. Segur. Pública. 2022;16(2):240-263. https://doi.org/10.31060/rbsp.2022.v16.n2.1376
Queirós C, Passos F, Bártolo A, et al. Burnout and stress measurement in police officers: literature review and a study with the operational police stress questionnaire. Front Psychol. 2020; 11: 587. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00587
Farfán J, Peña M, Topa G. Lack of group support and burnout syndrome in workers of the state security forces and corps: moderating role of neuroticism. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019; 55(9): 536. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fmedicina55090536
Short JL. Predicting mental health quality of life in policing: officers and civilians. J Police Crim Psych. 2021; 36: 276–287 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-020-09415-w
Perniciotti P, Serrano Júnior CV, Guarita RV, et al. Síndrome de Burnout nos profissionais de saúde: atualização sobre definições, fatores de risco e estratégias de prevenção. Rev. SBPH [Internet]. 2020 [citado 2023 dez 25]; 23(1): 35-52. Disponível em: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-08582020000100005&lng=t&tlng=pt
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jacqueline Flores de Oliveira, Luciano Garcia Lourenção, Fernando Braga dos Santos, Thiago Roberto Arroyo, Evellym Vieira, Márcio Andrade Borges
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The author must state that the paper is original (has not been published previously), not infringing any copyright or other ownership right involving third parties. Once the paper is submitted, the Journal reserves the right to make normative changes, such as spelling and grammar, in order to maintain the language standard, but respecting the author’s style. The published papers become ownership of RECI, considering that all the opinions expressed by the authors are their responsibility. Because we are an open access journal, we allow free use of articles in educational and scientific applications provided the source is cited under the Creative Commons CC-BY license.
