Hepatitis viral por accidentes de trabajo: distribución de casos en Brasil, 2007-2014
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17058/reci.v11i3.16142Palabras clave:
Análise espaço-temporal. Hepatite viral humana. Doenças transmissíveis. Acidentes de trabalho. Notificação de doenças.Resumen
Justificación y Objetivos: analizar la distribución de casos de hepatitis viral por accidentes de trabajo en Brasil de 2007 a 2014. Métodos: se trata de un estudio ecológico de carácter descriptivo de las notificaciones de hepatitis viral registradas en el Sistema de Información de Enfermedades Notificables. Resultados: señalan que la incidencia promedio de hepatitis viral por accidentes de trabajo en Brasil fue de 2 casos/1.000.000 de población económicamente activa y ocupada. Hubo una tendencia creciente en la región del Medio Oeste (p=0,02), entre las mujeres (p=0,01) y entre 38 y 49 años y 50 y más años (p=0,01). La tendencia decreciente en el tiempo se observó entre los de hasta 37 años y para el color de piel/raza no negra (p=0,04). Conclusiones: la distribución temporal fue estacionaria en la mayoría de las regiones y estados de Brasil, aumentando entre las trabajadoras mayores de 38 años y disminuyendo entre las mujeres no negras y menores de 37 años.
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