Recomendaciones sobre precauciones específicas para acompanhantes/visitantes de pacientes hospitalizados: características y barreras para su implementación

Autores/as

  • Jeanine Geraldin Estequi Universidade Federal de São Carlos
  • Lívia Cristina Scalon da Costa Perinoti UFSCAR e UNIFEOB
  • Daniela Sanches Couto Universidade Federal de São Carlos
  • Juliano de Souza Caliari Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais- Campus Passos MG
  • Adriana Maria da Silva Félix Universidade de São Paulo
  • Rosely Moralez de Figueiredo Universidade Federal de São Carlos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17058/reci.v13i3.18348

Palabras clave:

Programa de Control de Infecciones Hospitalarias, Aislamiento de Pacientes, Seguridad del Paciente, Cuidadores, Control de Infecciones

Resumen

Justificación y Objetivos: a pesar de la importancia de los acompañantes/visitantes para pacientes hospitalizados bajo precauciones específicas, se advierte que los riesgos de exposición y diseminación de microorganismos en los servicios de salud por parte de esta población son aún incipientes en la literatura. Así, el objetivo fue caracterizar las recomendaciones vigentes sobre precauciones específicas para acompañantes y visitantes de pacientes hospitalizados y analizar las barreras para su implementación desde la perspectiva de los preventivos de infecciones. Métodos: estudio descriptivo y exploratorio con enfoque cuantitativo, con 89 prevencionistas de infecciones, entre marzo y junio de 2020. Datos recolectados por cuestionario electrónico, muestreo “bola de nieve” y analizados según frecuencia de respuestas. Resultados: la higiene de manos fue la recomendación más recomendada (>95,0%). En cuanto a las no conformidades, se destacó permanecer en la habitación sin atuendo (78,6%), ir a otras habitaciones (53,9%) y mantener las puertas abiertas como precaución contra los aerosoles (51,7%). En cuanto a las estrategias adoptadas para orientar a los acompañantes/visitantes, hubo predominio de la orientación verbal individual (92,4%). La principal barrera citada fue la falta de política institucional (56,2%). Conclusión: no hubo uniformidad en las recomendaciones, y se enumeraron las no conformidades y las barreras. Se destaca la importancia de pautas de prevención específicas para este público y estrategias educativas efectivas para su implementación.

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Citas

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Publicado

2023-09-11

Cómo citar

Geraldin Estequi, J., Scalon da Costa Perinoti, L. C., Sanches Couto, D., de Souza Caliari, J., Maria da Silva Félix, A., & Moralez de Figueiredo, R. (2023). Recomendaciones sobre precauciones específicas para acompanhantes/visitantes de pacientes hospitalizados: características y barreras para su implementación. Revista De Epidemiologia E Controle De Infecção, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.17058/reci.v13i3.18348

Número

Vol. 13 Núm. 3 (2023)

Sección

ARTIGO ORIGINAL

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2023 Jeanine Geraldin Estequi, Lívia Cristina Scalon da Costa Perinoti, Daniela Sanches Couto, Juliano de Souza Caliari, Adriana Maria da Silva Félix, Rosely Moralez de Figueiredo

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