Adherencia y barreras a la práctica de la higiene de manos entre profesionales en la pandemia de COVID-19: revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17058/reci.v13i2.18397Palabras clave:
Higiene de Mãos, COVID-19, Pessoal de Saúde, Pandemias, Assistência ao PacienteResumen
Justificación y objetivos: la adherencia y las barreras para la práctica de la higiene de manos sigue siendo un desafío en los servicios de salud, especialmente durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Es necesario fomentar esta medida preventiva en todos los niveles de atención para reducir los problemas de salud. Este artículo tuvo como objetivo identificar las razones de la adherencia y las principales barreras para la práctica de la higiene de manos entre los profesionales de la salud durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Contenido: revisión integradora, realizada en bases de datos MEDLINE vía PubMed, Scopus, Wiley Online Library, Western Pacific Region Index Medicus, LILACS, IBECS, BDENF y SciELO. Para interpretar los resultados se utilizó la perspectiva teórica de Nola Pender. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 13 artículos, lo que permitió la estratificación de seis temas: actitud y comportamiento de los profesionales de la salud durante la pandemia; evaluación de los cinco momentos en los hospitales durante el período de pandemia; disponibilidad, uso y tipos de recursos; barreras y facilitadores; adherencia del equipo antes y durante la pandemia de COVID-19; y calidad de la técnica y uso de guantes ante la necesidad de higiene de manos. Conclusión: la práctica de la higiene de manos necesita ser ampliada y fomentada entre el equipo, ya que hubo barreras que dificultaron la adherencia durante la pandemia de COVID-19.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Andre Luiz Silva Alvim, Stéphany Ronconi Brey Gil Moreira, Suellen Cristina Dias Emidio, Fábio da Costa Carbogim, Vitória Cunha Magalhães
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