Terapia de aceptación y compromiso en el contexto de cuidados paliativos: revisión narrativa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17058/psiunisc.v7i2.18215

Palabras clave:

Cuidados paliativos, Cuidadores, Profesionales de la salud, Terapia de aceptación y compromisso

Resumen

La terapia de aceptación y compromiso (ACT) y cuidados paliativos (CP) parecen coherentes en sus principios para promover la calidad de vida a pesar del sufrimiento, centrándose en aceptar la muerte o enfermedades que no pueden "curarse" y extenderse tanto para la población clínica como la sana. Los pacientes, los cuidadores y los profesionales de la salud se ven afectados por molestias por el contexto de PC. El objetivo del presente estudio de revisión narrativa de la literatura fue explorar la producción científica y comprender el estado del arte sobre el uso del modelo de intervenciones de ACT en pacientes, sus cuidadores informales y profesionales de la salud en el contexto de CP. El método de revisión narrativa y los términos "cuidados paliativos" y "flexibilidad psicológica" y "terapia de aceptación y compromisso” se usaron en Medline, Embase y PsycInfo sin criterio de tiempo. La investigación se realizó en julio de 2022 y se encontraron 35 artículos. Los estudios han demostrado que el proceso de aceptación y valores puede beneficiar a los pacientes con enfermedades que amenazan la vida para vivir con calidad hasta el momento de la muerte. Morir con calidad puede afectar a los cuidadores informales, que aún necesitan lidiar con el duelo. La conexión con los valores también puede ayudar a los profesionales de la salud a lidiar con dilemas éticos y decisiones morales en el contexto de CP. Esta revisión no tiene como objetivo agotar el tema entre la aplicación de ACT en el contexto de CP.

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Biografía del autor/a

Franciele Peloso, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos - UNISINOS

Psicóloga (UNISINOS), especialista em Terapias Comportamentais Contextuais baseada em Processos (CEFI) e mestranda em Psicologia Clínica (UNISINOS). Membra da Association for Contextual Behavioral Science (ACBS mundial e Brasil). Interesse em temáticas que envolvam terapias comportamentais contextuais, análise comportamental clínica, terapia de aceitação e compromisso em contexto de saúde (dor crônica e cuidados paliativos), valores, mindfulness, regulação emocional

Priscila Goergen Brust-Renck, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

Possui graduação em Psicologia (2007) e mestrado em Psicologia com concentração em Cognição Humana (2010) pela PUCRS. Doutorado em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento (2015) na Cornell University nos Estados Unidos, por onde também possui mestrado (2011). Realizou pós-doutorado na área de decisão médica (2015-2017) vinculado ao Núcleo Interinstitucional de Bioética (UFRGS, HCPA, PUCRS, UniRitter) e na área de análise do processo decisório em saúde (2017-2020) no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção da UFRGS. Atualmente é professora assistente do Curso de Psicologia e do Curso de Medicina da Unisinos. Integra o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia da mesma Universidade, onde coordena o Laboratório de Pesquisa em Cognição e Saúde - LAPECS. É pesquisadora colaboradora do Laboratory for Rational Decision Making da Cornell University e do Laboratório de Pesquisa e Intervenção Cognitivo-Comportamental da USP. É membro da Society for Judgment and Decision Making, da Society for Medical Decision Making, da Psychonomic Society, e da American Psychological Association. Tem experiência de colaboração interdisciplinar e atua nas áreas de Psicologia da Saúde, Psicologia Cognitiva Experimental, Psicologia do Desenvolvimento, Pesquisa Translacional, Metodologia de Pesquisa e Estatística

Murilo Ricardo Zibetti, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

Graduado (2010), Mestre (2013) e Doutor (2017) em Psicologia na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Docente do Programa de Pós Graduação em Psicologia, do Mestrado Acadêmico em Nutrição e Alimentos, bem como, do cursos de graduação de psicologia e de medicina da Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS). Atua prioritariamente em pesquisas que envolvem avaliação cognitiva, avaliação psicológica (adaptação e validação de instrumentos), reabilitação neuropsicológica e a interlocução com a fisiologia. Também tem atuado em avaliação a quadros psiquiátricos sob uma perspectiva dimensional e transdiagnóstica. É especialista em Neuropsicologia (Conselho Federal de Psicologia) e possui formação em reabilitação neuropsicológica realizada pelo Centro Paulista de Neuropsicologia ligado a Universidade Federal do Estado de São Paulo (CPN-UNIFESP). Possui experiência de ensino na graduação e em programas de pós graduação em Avaliação Psicológica, Neuropsicológica e Reabilitação Cognitiva. Além disso, tem atuação clínica nas áreas de avaliação e reabilitação neuropsicológica.

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2023-07-26

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Peloso, F., Brust-Renck, P. G., & Zibetti, M. R. (2023). Terapia de aceptación y compromiso en el contexto de cuidados paliativos: revisión narrativa. PSI UNISC, 7(2), 212-229. https://doi.org/10.17058/psiunisc.v7i2.18215

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