Política linguística grega, currículo e habilidades em língua de sinais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17058/signo.v48i93.18896Palavras-chave:
Língua de sinais grega, Educação de surdos, Programas bilíngues, Currículo, Habilidades linguísticasResumo
Há muitos programas bilíngues (fortes e fracos) que, geralmente, não são discutidos em relação ao ensino e à aprendizagem de línguas de sinais, pois é empregada certa categorização. O estudo teve como objetivo preencher essa lacuna, fazendo uma análise histórico-estrutural dos textos de políticas governamentais na Grécia pós-ditatorial (de 1980 até o presente). O foco está na educação infantil e nos dois primeiros anos do ensino fundamental. Portanto, o estudo apresenta e discute as opções e os programas de aprendizagem de idiomas formais na Grécia, com forte relação com o Currículo da Língua de Sinais Grega (GSL) de 2004 para a educação bilíngue de crianças surdas no jardim de infância e nos dois primeiros anos de alfabetização no ensino fundamental. Nesse exame, as habilidades da GSL são analisadas, juntamente com os objetivos linguísticos do currículo nacional para o grego (como L1 e L2) e as outras línguas faladas (majoritárias e minoritárias), considerando o cenário contemporâneo da população de alunos surdos na Grécia. O foco está nas habilidades básicas fundamentais e de compreensão, que estão presentes no currículo nacional de idiomas. Como as políticas linguísticas são impostas de cima para baixo, seguindo as diretivas da UE e as mudanças econômicas globais, o estudo pede um planejamento linguístico cuidadoso e a elaboração de políticas para a GSL como uma língua minoritária L1 e L2, abordando a necessidade de construção de alunos surdos bilíngues em um currículo multilíngue e por meio de programas linguísticas duplas.
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