Female mortality in reproductive age in Piauí, Brazil, 2008-2012: causes of deaths and associated factors

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Female mortality in reproductive age is an event of great magnitude worldwide, but the profile is different among regions of high and low income. The objective of this study was to analyze causes and factors associated with reproductive age women deaths in Piauí, from 2008 to 2012. Methods: Descriptive population-based study, with data of all death certificates of women between 10-49 years living in Piauí. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI95%) were calculated to assess the association between variables. Results: Neoplasms (20.9%), cardiovascular diseases (18.8%), external (18.6%) and maternal causes (5.5%) were the most common basic causes. External and maternal causes predominated in the age group between 10 to 29 years and, from 35 years, neoplasms and cardiovascular diseases. Maternal mortality was more likely to occur among women living in inland municipalities (OR=2.04;CI95% 1.51-2.33), and with up to 50,000 inhabitants (OR=1.33;CI95% 1.16-1.78) and HDI-M < 0.566 (OR=1.42;CI95% 1.34-2.01). Conclusions: The pattern of mortality is similar to that found in the Brazilian female population in reproductive age. The main basic causes of death observed can be considered avoidable and intervention measures should be implemented.