HIV and childhood tuberculosis: fragmentation of the flow of information in the countryside of the state of São Paulo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17058/reci.v14i1.18782Keywords:
Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Tuberculosis, Child Health, Neglected DiseasesAbstract
Background and Objectives: children are still affected by HIV and tuberculosis (TB). This study aimed to identify the occurrence of HIV and TB cases in children. Methods: this is an epidemiological, non-experimental, retrospective study, in which the population was made up of records of HIV and TB cases in children living in a municipality in the countryside of the state of São Paulo, from 2012 to 2022, in the age group of zero to 13 years old. After data collection, data consistency and validity was checked, followed by categorization of information for descriptive analyses and presentation in absolute and relative frequency tables. Results: during the study period, six cases of HIV and seven of TB were identified in children with a respective average annual incidence of 0.033 and 0.031 cases/1,000 inhabitants aged up to 13 years. There were 146 notifications of HIV-exposed children. There was a difference of months to years between the dates of diagnosis and notification, which deviates from the Ministry of Health recommendations. Incompatibility was found between municipal and state registration platforms, which shows a breakdown in flow of information on notifications. Conclusion: there have been cases of HIV and childhood TB in the last ten years. Structural problems were identified in the fragmentation of the flow of information that subsidizes health actions according to the population’s needs, which overshadows the health system’s ability to respond.
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