Lactancia materna y control de infecciones en recién nacidos prematuros: revisión integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17058/reci.v14i1.18400Palabras clave:
Leite Humano, Controle de infecções, Recém-Nascido prematuroResumen
Justificación y Objetivos: investigar la relación entre el uso de la leche materna y el control de infecciones en los recién nacidos prematuros puede brindar una base para continuar con la lactancia materna exclusiva, reducir las tasas de introducción temprana de fórmula y fortalecer su sistema inmunológico. Ante ello, el objetivo fue analizar la relación entre la lactancia materna y el control de infecciones en recién nacidos prematuros. Contenido: revisión integradora, que incluyó artículos originales, disponibles electrónicamente y con un corte temporal de los últimos cinco años. Las búsquedas se realizaron en agosto de 2022 en las bases de datos Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Web of Science y Science Direct, utilizando los descriptores Lactancia Materna, Leche Humana, Control de Infecciones, Control de Infecciones y Recién Nacido Prematuro, concatenado con los operadores de búsqueda “AND” y “OR”. Se utilizó la herramienta digital Rayyan para organizar las etapas de selección de estudios. En la búsqueda se identificaron 490 estudios, de los cuales se seleccionaron siete. Todos los estudios fueron publicados en inglés entre 2018 y 2022. En cuanto al diseño, tres fueron estudios de casos y controles, uno fue de cohorte, uno fue transversal y dos fueron ensayos clínicos. En cuanto al nivel de evidencia predominaron los estudios clasificados como nivel IV. Conclusión: la leche materna humana tiene el poder de reducir la incidencia de enterocolitis necrotizante y citomegalovirus, reducir el agravamiento de estados inflamatorios y sepsis tardía, prevenir enfermedades, estimular el desarrollo físico y cognitivo de los recién nacidos prematuros.
Descargas
Citas
Mishra PS, Sinha D, Kumar P, et al. Newborn low birth weight: do socio-economic inequality still persist in India? BMC Pediatr 2021;21(518). doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-02988-3
Sampah MES, Hackam DJ. Imunidade pré-natal e influências na necrosante enterocolite e distúrbios neonatais associados. Front Immunol 2021;12:650709. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.650709
Wandro S, Osborne S, Enrique C, et al. The Microbiome and Metabolome of Preterm Infant Stool Are Personalized and Not Driven by Health Outcomes, Including Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Late-Onset Sepsis. mSphere 2018;3(3):e00104-18. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00104-18
Humberg A, Fortmann I, Siller B, et al. Preterm birth and sustained inflammation: consequences for the neonate. Semin Immunopathol 2020;42(4):451-8. doi: 10.1007/s00281-020-00803-2
United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. Levels and Trends in Child Mortality Report 2017. New York: United Nations Children’s Fund; 2017.
Lansky S, Friche AAL, Silva AAM, et al. Pesquisa Nascer no Brasil: perfil da mortalidade neonatal e avaliação da assistência à gestante e ao recém-nascido. Cad Saúde Pública 2014;30. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00133213
Lyons KE, Ryan CA, Dempsey EM, et al. Breast Milk, a Source of Beneficial Microbes and Associated Benefits for Infant Health. Nutrients 2020;12(4):1039. doi: 10.3390/nu12041039
Oliveira FLA, Cariello MP, Dinelly EMP. Influência da amamentação e do uso de chupetas no desenvolvimento do sistema estomatognático de bebês. In: Anais do XII Encontro de Extensão, Docência e Iniciação Científica (EEDIC). 2016; Quixadá. Quixadá: Unicatólica; 2016.
Nuzzi G, Trambusti I, DI Cicco ME, Peroni DG. Breast milk: more than just nutrition! Minerva Pediatr (Torino) 2021;73(2):111-4. doi: 10.23736/s2724-5276.21.06223-x
Prentice AM. Breastfeeding in the Modern World. Ann Nutr Metab 2022;78:29-38. doi: 10.1159/000524354
Mendes KDS, Silveira RCCP, Galvão CM. Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Texto Contexto Enferm 2008;17(4):758-64. Doi:10.1590/S0104-07072008000400018
Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Int J Surg 2021;88:105906. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.105906
Lizarondo L, Stern C, Carrier J, et al. Chapter 8: Mixed methods systematic reviews. In: Aromataris E, Munn Z, (editors). JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. Adelaide: JBI; 2020.
Tostes MFP, Galvão CM. Implementation process of the Surgical Safety Checklist: integrative review. Rev latinoam enferm 2019;27:03104. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345
Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, et al. Rayyan—a web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev 2016;5(210). doi: 10.1186/s13643-016-0384-4
Ursi ES, Gavão CM. Prevenção de lesões de pele no perioperatório: revisão integrativa da literatura. Rev latinoam enferm 2006;14:124-31.
Fineout-Overholt E, Melnyk BM, et al. Evidence-based practice step by step: Critical appraisal of the evidence: part I. Am J Nurs 2010;110(7):47-52. doi: 10.1097/01
Martín-Álvarez E, Diaz-Castro J, Peña-Caballero M, et al. Oropharyngeal Colostrum Positively Modulates the Inflammatory Response in Preterm Neonates. Nutrients 2020;12(2):413. doi: 10.3390/nu12020413
Bapistella S, Hamprecht K, Thomas W, et al. Short-term Pasteurization of Breast Milk to Prevent Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Transmission in Very Preterm Infants. Clin Infect Dis 2019;69(3):438-44. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy945
Hassani SM, Berkhout DJC, Niemarkt HJ, et al. Risk Factors for Late-Onset Sepsis in Preterm Infants: A Multicenter Case-Control Study. Neonatology 2019;116(1):42-51. doi: 10.1159/000497781
Lapidaire W, Lucas A, Clayden JD, et al. Human milk feeding and cognitive outcome in preterm infants: the role of infection and NEC reduction. Pediatr Res 2022;91(5):1207-14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-021-01367-z
Manthe ED, Perks PH, Swanson JR. Team-Based Implementation of an Exclusive Human Milk Diet. Adv Neonatal Care 2019;19(6):460-7. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0000000000000676
Cohen M, Steffen E, Axelrod R, et al. Availability of Donor Human Milk Decreases the Incidence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in VLBW Infants. Adv Neonatal Care 2021;21(5):341-8. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0000000000000804
Lewin A, Delage G, Bernier F, et al. Banked Human Milk and Quantitative Risk Assessment of Bacillus cereus Infection in Premature Infants: A Simulation Study. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 2019;2019. doi: 10.1155/2019/6348281
ONU News. Segundo OMS, Europa tem a menor taxa global de amamentação [Internet]. Nações Unidas; 2015 [citado 2023 fev 15]. Disponível em: https://news.un.org/pt/story/2015/08/1520201#:~:text=Segundo%20OMS%2C%20Europa%20tem%20a%20menor%20taxa%20global%20de%20amamenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o,-5%20Agosto%202015&text=Dados%20recentes%20mostram%20que%20entre,s%C3%A3o%20causas%20dos%20baixos%20%C3%ADndices
Ministério da Saúde (BR). Pesquisa inédita revela que índices de amamentação cresceram no Brasil [Internet]. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2020 [citado 2023 fev 15]. Disponível em: https://aps.saude.gov.br/noticia/9416
Morais AC, Guirardi SN, Miranda JOF. Breastfeeding practices in the neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Rev baiana enferm 2020;34:e35643. doi: 10.18471/rbe.v34.35643
Santos LMDA, Chaves AFL, Dodou HD, et al. Self-efficacy of puerperal women in breastfeeding: a longitudinal study. Esc Anna Nery Rev Enferm 2022;26. doi: 10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2021-0239
Lee J, Kim H-S, Young Hwa Jung YH, et al. Oropharyngeal colostrum administration in extremely premature infants: an RCT. Pediatrics 2015;135(2):e357-66. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-2004
Santos CML, Sayão ACA, Coelho LCP, et al. Aleitamento materno e doenças inflamatórias intestinais. Rev Med Minas Gerais 2008;18:S70-S6.
Alvarenga GS, Bhering CA. Os Efeitos da Colostroterapia na Evolução de Bebês Prematuros. Rev de Saúde 2022;13(2):33-41.
Miller J, Tonkin E, Damarell RA, et al. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Milk Feeding and Morbidity in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Nutrients 2018;10(6):707. doi: 10.3390/nu10060707
Cernadas JMC. Colostrum and breast milk in the neonatal period: The benefits keep adding up. Arch Argent Pediatr 2018;116(4):234-5. doi: 10.5546/aap.2018.eng.234
Yang X, Jiang S, Deng X, et al. Effects of Antioxidants in Human Milk on Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Prevention and Treatment: A Review. Front Nutr 2022;9:924036. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.924036
Karatza AA, Gkentzi D, Varvarigou A. Nutrition of Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia before and after Discharge from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Nutrients 2022;14(16):3311. doi: 10.3390/nu14163311
Rocha G, Guimarães H, Silva LP. The Role of Nutrition in the Prevention and Management of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Literature Review and Clinical Approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18(12):6245. doi: 10.3390%2Fijerph18126245
Tanimura K, Yamada H. Maternal and neonatal screening methods for congenital cytomegalovirus infection: Screening for congenital CMV infection. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2019;45(3):514-21. doi: 10.1111/jog.13889
Franco C, Castilho S, Graça A, et al. Transmissão de Infeções pelo Aleitamento Materno. Acta Pediatr Port 2018;49(3):243-52. doi: 10.25754/pjp.2018.14754
Donalisio M, Rittà M, Tonetto P, et al. Anti-Cytomegalovirus Activity in Human Milk and Colostrum From Mothers of Preterm Infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2018;67(5):654-9. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002071
Cormontagne D, Rigourd V, Vidic J, et al. Bacillus cereus Induces Severe Infections in Preterm Neonates: Implication at the Hospital and Human Milk Bank Level. Toxins (Basel) 2021;13(2):123. doi: 10.3390/toxins13020123
##submission.downloads##
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Raphaella Castro Jansen, Maria Rayssa do Nascimento Nogueira, Vitória Talya dos Santos Sousa, Vitória Costa Oliveira, Anne Fayma Lopes Chaves
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
The author must state that the paper is original (has not been published previously), not infringing any copyright or other ownership right involving third parties. Once the paper is submitted, the Journal reserves the right to make normative changes, such as spelling and grammar, in order to maintain the language standard, but respecting the author’s style. The published papers become ownership of RECI, considering that all the opinions expressed by the authors are their responsibility. Because we are an open access journal, we allow free use of articles in educational and scientific applications provided the source is cited under the Creative Commons CC-BY license.
