El Programa de Administración de Antimicrobianos: validación de una herramienta para evaluar la percepción de los farmacéuticos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17058/reci.v15i1.19282

Palabras clave:

Programas de Optimización del Uso de los Antimicrobianos, Resistencia microbiana a los medicamentos, Farmacéuticos, Hospitales, Antibacterianos

Resumen

Justificación y Objetivos: El Programa de Administración de Antimicrobianos ha mostrado resultados satisfactorios en la lucha contra la resistencia a los antimicrobianos. Pese a ello, el programa no parece estar consolidado en los hospitales brasileños, lo que requiere comprender los factores que interfieren en su consolidación según la perspectiva de los farmacéuticos. No se encontró ninguna herramienta validada en la literatura para cumplir con este objetivo. Así, el objetivo de este estudio fue construir y validar una herramienta para evaluar, desde la perspectiva de los farmacéuticos, el Programa de Administración de Antimicrobianos y las barreras para su implementación en los hospitales brasileños. Métodos: La herramienta fue desarrollada con base en búsquedas bibliográficas y experiencias en la práctica clínica. La validación de contenido fue realizada por un panel de expertos y la validación semántica fue realizada por el público objetivo. En el análisis de datos se utilizó el Índice de Validez y Contenido (IVC/Ave) y la Evaluación de Idoneidad de Materiales (SAM), requiriéndose un IVC/Ave > 90% y SAM > 80% para validar la herramienta. Resultados: En su versión final, que contuvo 62 ítems, se encontró un IVC/Ave > 90% para todos los atributos evaluados y la SAM promedio fue de 82%. Conclusión: Así, la herramienta demostró ser adecuada para el propósito que motivó su desarrollo, presentándose como innovadora, accesible, de bajo costo y fácil de aplicar por los investigadores.

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Biografía del autor/a

Karina Dal Sasso, Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing, University of São Paulo

Graduated (1999) and obtained her Master's degree (2006) and PhD (2010) in Nursing from the Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo (EERP-USP). After graduation, has worked as the Coordinator Nurse (2001-2004) of the Integrated Group of Liver Transplantation from the Clinics Hospital at the School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto – University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP). From 2004 to 2019 was worked as a Specialized Nurse at EERP-USP and Nurse-Tutor of the Academic League of Organ and Tissue Transplantation of EERP. Is a researcher at the Research Group on Evidence-Based Health Research (EERP-USP) and took part of the Group of Studies on Organ and Tissue Transplantation from 2009 to 2016 (GEDOTT - UNIFESP). Has experience in the fields of Fundamental Nursing and Surgical Nursing, particularly in the healthcare process of adults with acute and chronic-degenerative diseases, acting on the following subjects: liver transplantation, organ transplantation, tissue and organ procurement, perioperative nursing, evidence-based practice, patient education, research, and extension. Member of the International Transplant Nurses Society (ITNS) since 2009 and the Brazilian Association of Organ Transplantation (ABTO) since 2001. Has worked in the Transplant Nursing Department of Brazilian Association of Organ Transplantation (ABTO) for 2008-2009, 2012-2013 and 2014/2015. Serves as a member of the Board of Directors of the International Transplant Nurses Society and of the Department of Transplant Nursing at ABTO (2020-2021).

Lucas Borges Pereira, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo

Pharmacist graduated from the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto at the University of São Paulo (FCFRP-USP), master and doctor in Sciences from FCFRP-USP. Line of research focused on Medicine Use Studies, evaluation of strategies to promote the rational use of medicines, Antimicrobial Stewardship. Professor of the Medicine course at the Faculty of Health Sciences of Barretos Dr. Paulo Prata - FACISB. Participated as a tutor (course II and course IV - 2 edition and 1 edition, 2 three-year period) and tutoring coordinator (course 1 edition) of the training courses of the Basic Care project, qualification of Pharmaceutical Assistance services and integration of care practices in health team, created and developed by HAOC, in partnership with SAPS - MS and CONASEMS since 2019, currently works as a Specialist in Pharmaceutical Clinical Services for Remote Technical Support in Support of the Implementation of Pharmaceutical Care in Primary Care in Counties. Participated in the technical analysis service of the REMUME cast.

Carla Speroni Ceron, Institute of Exact and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Ouro Preto

He has a degree in Pharmacy (UFSM - 2008), a Master's degree (2009) and a PhD in Pharmacology from the University of São Paulo (FMRP/USP) (2012) and a post-doctorate in the Division of Nephrology of the Department of Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco (USA, 2013-14), in which he worked with truncated MMP-2 (paste references). He returned as a CNPq Young Talent Attraction Fellow at the Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing/USP (2014-2016), focusing on cardiovascular changes caused by chronic ethanol consumption that increase susceptibility to sepsis. He was a professor of higher education at the Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG) (2015-2020), where he continues to be accredited as a permanent advisor (Annex I) and supervises Master's and Doctoral studies in the Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences (PPGCF- UNIFAL-MG). She is currently a professor of higher education at the Federal University of Ouro Preto (2020-current) and a postgraduate professor at Cipharma at UFOP. It carries out research on hypertension, renal ischemia and reperfusion, sepsis and chronic ethanol consumption and analyzes of drugs and new molecules in the possible treatment of these conditions. Focusing on the study of intracellular pathways such as extracellular matrix metalloproteinases and oxidative stress.

Tiago Marques dos Reis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas

He has a degree in Pharmacy from the Federal University of Alfenas, a master's degree in Pharmaceutical Assistance from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul and a PhD in Sciences from the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto - University of São Paulo. He worked as a technical consultant in the Department of Pharmaceutical Assistance and Strategic Inputs of the Ministry of Health. He coordinated the Training Course in Medication Dispensing (distance learning). He was a tutor on the Pharmaceutical Assistance Management course-UFSC/MS and at PET-Saúde/GraduaSUS. He was Project Coordinator of the National Forum of University Pharmacies (management 2019-2021). He is currently an adjunct professor at the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at the Federal University of Alfenas. He acts as Coordinator of the Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Assistance (PPGASFAR / UNIFAL-MG) and is accredited as a collaborating professor in the Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences at UNIFAL-MG. Leader of the Research Group on Pharmaceutical Assistance and member of the Research Group on Health Evidence Synthesis. Has experience in the field of Pharmacy (Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Services and Pharmaceutical Care subarea).

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Publicado

2025-01-21

Cómo citar

Martins, J., Dal Sasso, K., Borges Pereira, L., Speroni Ceron, C. ., & Marques dos Reis, T. (2025). El Programa de Administración de Antimicrobianos: validación de una herramienta para evaluar la percepción de los farmacéuticos. Revista De Epidemiologia E Controle De Infecção, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.17058/reci.v15i1.19282

Número

Vol. 15 Núm. 1 (2025)

Sección

ARTIGO ORIGINAL

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2025 Jéssica Martins, Karina Dal Sasso, Lucas Borges Pereira, Carla Speroni Ceron, Tiago Marques dos Reis

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