O Programa de Gerenciamento de Antimicrobianos: validação de uma ferramenta para avaliar a percepção de farmacêuticos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17058/reci.v15i1.19282

Palavras-chave:

Gestão de Antimicrobianos, Resistência Microbiana a Medicamentos, Farmacêuticos, Hospitais, Antibacterianos

Resumo

Justificativa e Objetivos: O Programa de Gerenciamento de Antimicrobiano tem apresentado resultados satisfatórios no combate à resistência antimicrobiana. Apesar disso, o programa não parece estar consolidado nos hospitais brasileiros, o que exige a compreensão dos fatores que interferem na sua consolidação de acordo com a perspectiva dos farmacêuticos. Nenhuma ferramenta validada foi encontrada na literatura para atender a esse objetivo. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi construir e validar uma ferramenta para avaliar, na perspectiva dos farmacêuticos, o Programa de Gerenciamento de Antimicrobianos e as barreiras para sua implementação em hospitais brasileiros. Métodos: A ferramenta foi desenvolvida com base em pesquisas bibliográficas e experiências na prática clínica. A validação de conteúdo foi realizada por um painel de especialistas e a validação semântica foi feita pelo público-alvo. Na análise dos dados foram utilizados o Índice de Validade e Conteúdo (IVC/Ave) e a Avaliação de Adequação dos Materiais (SAM), sendo necessário IVC/Ave > 90% e SAM > 80% para validação do instrumento. Resultados: Em sua versão final, que continha 62 itens, foi encontrado IVC/Ave > 90% para todos os atributos avaliados, e o SAM médio foi de 82%. Conclusão: Assim, a ferramenta mostrou-se adequada à finalidade que motivou o seu desenvolvimento, apresentando-se como inovadora, acessível, de baixo custo e de fácil aplicação pelos pesquisadores.

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Biografia do Autor

Karina Dal Sasso, Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing, University of São Paulo

Graduated (1999) and obtained her Master's degree (2006) and PhD (2010) in Nursing from the Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, University of São Paulo (EERP-USP). After graduation, has worked as the Coordinator Nurse (2001-2004) of the Integrated Group of Liver Transplantation from the Clinics Hospital at the School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto – University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP). From 2004 to 2019 was worked as a Specialized Nurse at EERP-USP and Nurse-Tutor of the Academic League of Organ and Tissue Transplantation of EERP. Is a researcher at the Research Group on Evidence-Based Health Research (EERP-USP) and took part of the Group of Studies on Organ and Tissue Transplantation from 2009 to 2016 (GEDOTT - UNIFESP). Has experience in the fields of Fundamental Nursing and Surgical Nursing, particularly in the healthcare process of adults with acute and chronic-degenerative diseases, acting on the following subjects: liver transplantation, organ transplantation, tissue and organ procurement, perioperative nursing, evidence-based practice, patient education, research, and extension. Member of the International Transplant Nurses Society (ITNS) since 2009 and the Brazilian Association of Organ Transplantation (ABTO) since 2001. Has worked in the Transplant Nursing Department of Brazilian Association of Organ Transplantation (ABTO) for 2008-2009, 2012-2013 and 2014/2015. Serves as a member of the Board of Directors of the International Transplant Nurses Society and of the Department of Transplant Nursing at ABTO (2020-2021).

Lucas Borges Pereira, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo

Pharmacist graduated from the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto at the University of São Paulo (FCFRP-USP), master and doctor in Sciences from FCFRP-USP. Line of research focused on Medicine Use Studies, evaluation of strategies to promote the rational use of medicines, Antimicrobial Stewardship. Professor of the Medicine course at the Faculty of Health Sciences of Barretos Dr. Paulo Prata - FACISB. Participated as a tutor (course II and course IV - 2 edition and 1 edition, 2 three-year period) and tutoring coordinator (course 1 edition) of the training courses of the Basic Care project, qualification of Pharmaceutical Assistance services and integration of care practices in health team, created and developed by HAOC, in partnership with SAPS - MS and CONASEMS since 2019, currently works as a Specialist in Pharmaceutical Clinical Services for Remote Technical Support in Support of the Implementation of Pharmaceutical Care in Primary Care in Counties. Participated in the technical analysis service of the REMUME cast.

Carla Speroni Ceron, Institute of Exact and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Ouro Preto

He has a degree in Pharmacy (UFSM - 2008), a Master's degree (2009) and a PhD in Pharmacology from the University of São Paulo (FMRP/USP) (2012) and a post-doctorate in the Division of Nephrology of the Department of Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco (USA, 2013-14), in which he worked with truncated MMP-2 (paste references). He returned as a CNPq Young Talent Attraction Fellow at the Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing/USP (2014-2016), focusing on cardiovascular changes caused by chronic ethanol consumption that increase susceptibility to sepsis. He was a professor of higher education at the Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG) (2015-2020), where he continues to be accredited as a permanent advisor (Annex I) and supervises Master's and Doctoral studies in the Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences (PPGCF- UNIFAL-MG). She is currently a professor of higher education at the Federal University of Ouro Preto (2020-current) and a postgraduate professor at Cipharma at UFOP. It carries out research on hypertension, renal ischemia and reperfusion, sepsis and chronic ethanol consumption and analyzes of drugs and new molecules in the possible treatment of these conditions. Focusing on the study of intracellular pathways such as extracellular matrix metalloproteinases and oxidative stress.

Tiago Marques dos Reis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas

He has a degree in Pharmacy from the Federal University of Alfenas, a master's degree in Pharmaceutical Assistance from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul and a PhD in Sciences from the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto - University of São Paulo. He worked as a technical consultant in the Department of Pharmaceutical Assistance and Strategic Inputs of the Ministry of Health. He coordinated the Training Course in Medication Dispensing (distance learning). He was a tutor on the Pharmaceutical Assistance Management course-UFSC/MS and at PET-Saúde/GraduaSUS. He was Project Coordinator of the National Forum of University Pharmacies (management 2019-2021). He is currently an adjunct professor at the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at the Federal University of Alfenas. He acts as Coordinator of the Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Assistance (PPGASFAR / UNIFAL-MG) and is accredited as a collaborating professor in the Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences at UNIFAL-MG. Leader of the Research Group on Pharmaceutical Assistance and member of the Research Group on Health Evidence Synthesis. Has experience in the field of Pharmacy (Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Services and Pharmaceutical Care subarea).

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Publicado

2025-01-21

Como Citar

Martins, J., Dal Sasso, K., Borges Pereira, L., Speroni Ceron, C. ., & Marques dos Reis, T. (2025). O Programa de Gerenciamento de Antimicrobianos: validação de uma ferramenta para avaliar a percepção de farmacêuticos. Revista De Epidemiologia E Controle De Infecção, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.17058/reci.v15i1.19282

Edição

v. 15 n. 1 (2025)

Seção

ARTIGO ORIGINAL

Licença

Copyright (c) 2025 Jéssica Martins, Karina Dal Sasso, Lucas Borges Pereira, Carla Speroni Ceron, Tiago Marques dos Reis

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