El Desarrollo de las Relaciones Sociales en los Grupos Minoristas: Una Investigación Basada en el Análisis de Redes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17058/redes.v26i0.14556Palabras clave:
Clusters Minoristas locales. Análisis de Redes Sociales. Desarrollo Regional.Resumen
La literatura sobre redes de aglomeraciones empresariales se ha estudiado durante los últimos 30 años. Sin embargo, no se conoce claramente la influencia de las relaciones sociales de las redes en las aglomeraciones minoristas locales (AVL) y qué impactos tienen estos AVL en el desarrollo económico de sus regiones. Este artículo exploró las relaciones sociales existentes entre las empresas pertenecientes a las AVL y los desarrollos económicos regionales en Rio Grande do Sul. Para ello, se entrevistó a 558 gerentes de empresas pertenecientes a 20 AVL. Este estudio empleó una metodología cuantitativa. Las propiedades estructurales de las relaciones sociales se mapearon utilizando el software UCINET. Se agruparon las aglomeraciones y se analizaron y compararon las medidas de SNA y el desempeño económico de dichos grupos utilizando el software SPSS, mostrando diferencias entre ellos mediante la aplicación del Test Anova. Se observó que las aglomeraciones con mayor desempeño económico mostraron débiles relaciones sociales en cuanto a densidad, número de vínculos, reciprocidad, outdegree, indegree y mayor distancia promedio. Este artículo contribuye a la literatura de aglomeraciones al investigar las relaciones sociales de AVL utilizando el método SNA. También contribuye al desarrollo regional al explorar la relación entre las aglomeraciones y el valor agregado bruto del servicio regional.Descargas
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