Desafíos Climáticos y la Evolución de la Bioética: Perspectivas y Prácticas a partir de un Desastre Brasileño
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17058/redes.v29i1.19531Palabras clave:
Ética, Cambio Climático, Salud Única, Justicia AmbientalResumen
Este artículo examina las implicaciones bioéticas de los eventos climáticos extremos, utilizando como estudio de caso los desastres ocurridos en Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, en mayo de 2024. Proponemos una expansión del alcance de la bioética más allá de los dilemas (bio)médicos clásicos, abarcando los desafíos ambientales y climáticos que afectan la salud planetaria. A través de la perspectiva "One Health", discutimos cómo la bioética puede contribuir a la comprensión y reducción de los impactos del cambio climático, integrando las perspectivas de salud humana, animal y ambiental. El artículo revisita las contribuciones de Fritz Jahr y Van Rensselaer Potter en la formación del concepto de bioética, enfatizando la necesidad de una "bioética profunda" que destaca la responsabilidad intergeneracional y la justicia ambiental. Resaltamos la urgencia de políticas que no solo respondan a crisis inmediatas, sino que también anticipen futuras catástrofes, promoviendo una ética de precaución y sostenibilidad. Finalmente, se propone que la bioética, al adoptar un enfoque más amplio, pueda ofrecer respuestas adecuadas a los desafíos éticos impuestos por el cambio climático, asegurando que se implementen medidas preventivas y de mitigación de daños para proteger a las poblaciones vulnerables y promover una convivencia sostenible en el planeta.
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